Food Security
THE “FLEXIBLE PACKAGING ” REVOLUTION IN FOOD PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
……@ WUFAS AGR0NET, We don’t know more than Food —-
The art and science of packaging is very vast and revolutionary all aimed at realizing market potentials to resist insect investation on food right from the farm up to the processing end, different packaging materials are used e.g Cellulose, polyethylene, Craft paper, laminated alum foil, Tetra-packaging etc.
The Flexible packaging revolution is around us. Ignoring it could mean ignoring a potential business opportunity. The advantages of flexible packaging over conventional forms of packaging range from basics like protecting products from the external environment to unusual advantages like creating markets where they didn’t ( supposedly ) exist.
With flexible packaging , a more cost efficient method of reproducing the protective properties of Tins, Cans and Jars has been found.
PACKAGING FUNCTIONS
In Food Processing, the causative agents of deterioration are notably Yeast, Mould, Fungi, Bacteria and Moisture, (Humidity & temperature ). In both the conventional and flexible packaging, the followings are the various functions :
— Ready handling.
— Mechanical strength to products against ( rough handling, shock impact, piercing etc)
— Packaging gives exert weight.
— Closing or Sealing tightness.
— Water vapour protection
— Protection against contamination.
— Oxygen and air barrier.
— Hinderance to odour intake.
— Flavour retention.
— Light occlusion.
— Stabilisation of preservative influence.
— Selling and advertising. amongst many others.
While performing all the above functions, flexible packaging retains the aesthetic power to attract consumers to various brands. Most importantly, making it cost effective.
This packaging revolution is creating best selling products in shop shelves. In sachets, refill packs, in instant noodles packs etc. Entering new markets and consolidating old ones. With total transformation of market place.
WHAT IS FLEXIBLE PACKAGING
Flexible pack is a laminate or a combination of layers of polymers, metal foil and paper. The layers are specifically chosen depending on the product to be packed and then bonded together using sophisticated adhesives. With this we can have laminate that can be designed to package everything from Foodstuffs to Cosmetics and surgical equipment protecting them from environment and physical harm.
However, it should be noted that each laminate is “Product Specific”. The laminate that’s ideal to make Chocolate wrapper would be quite unsuitable for a bar soap.
TEST FOR STRENGTH
No laminate should be considered for approval untill it survives stringent Shelf life testing under enforced tropical conditions ( 38°C and 90% Relative Humidity. )
STRENGTH
Withstanding physical assault on products. — How do packaging professionals ensure that a flexible pack’ content remains intact over a jolting journey of over 100 km on rough African roads ?
The answer lies in optimum combination of laminate design and package architecture. Looking at a milk or coffee refill packs, it’s built from a stout polymer -metal foil- polymer laminate. The architecture and the construction of the pack itself ensures that it has an optimal ratio of volume to surface area.. Too high and volume could mean excessive space for moisture bearing molecules that would turn the coffee to a brown cake. Too low a volume would mean constant tension on the seal and that could cause the pack to split open under pressure. Equally important to the refill pack’s construction is the skillful use of the adhesive and coatings that are responsible for the bond strength between the laminate layers. These are also responsible for the seal strengths that finally isolate the contents of the pack from the outside world.
ADVANTAGES OF FLEXIBLE PACKAGING
— Products will live longer.
— The market horizons can expand dramatically.
— Products will stand out on shop shelves.
— Boosting productivity.
CONVENIENCE — Imagine the convenience of a bachelor with an instant noodles packs complete with flavourings , rather than spending hours in the kitchen.
BRAND LOYALTY
One can imagine what a child feels while opening a wrapper of chocolate and find it fungi invested or a housewife open a bag of noodles and find it soggy inside. Chances are that they will buy other brands next time a brand with appropriate design to provide the right protection from physical and environmental harm for the required shelve life. — That is the power packaging has on brand loyalty.
LAMINATE Versus DEGRADING AGENTS.
To understand the life enhancing properties of flexible packs, consider the host of degrading elements a product must survive. Moisture, Oxygen and other atmospheric gases. They spell disaster for just about any food product. Be it coffee or soft drink concentrates. The right laminate (eg polymers reinforced by metal foil) can prevent their entry into Food packs and thus reduce products mortality.
AROMAS — There are two kinds, the one that escape from a pack as in the case of oil spices or even soaps and the unpleasant ones that enters a pack and are absorbed by the products as in the case with chocolate and tea. In both cases the right polymer layers couple with a careful selection of printing inks and adhesives will erect a barrier against products degradation.
SUNLIGHT — It’s lethal for products like edible oil. The ultra- violet rays in sunlight turns oil rancid in an incredibly short time. Here again laminate comes to the rescue ..
OTHER ADVANTAGES
The emerging markets — Entry of new products levels , there are now products on shop shelves that can’t exist without flexible packs eg precooked Food that has to be heated indoor in retort pack and serve. Similar is the case of instant soup – just dissolve in water, heat and serve. These are aimed at ever expanding market looking at convenient foods as an alternative to spending hours in the kitchen.
THE ECONOMY LEVEL
The sheer cost difference between flexible packs and other forms of packaging has had a tremendous impact on making a wide range of products available in different packaging sizes. Housewifes can choose exactly which size of Coffee or Milk refill packs they want rather than buying countless jars with this in mind, flexible packaging is advantage packing when it comes to expanding markets. — flexible packaging take your products where they ought to be – everywhere and to everyone.
THE ECONOMY OF THE SURFACE AREA.
Information they say is power. In addition to the gloss on the surface , flexible packs have a surface area that is larger than that available on most conventional jars and bottles. This means that a flexible pack can carry a host of product details, which can substantially play a part in convincing a consumer’s patronage.
CONSUMERS SECURITY — Intrestingly, the more complex a design is on a flexible pack, the more difficult it becomes for faking of the product by imitators.
PACKAGING INTERFACING THAT INCREASES PRODUCTION RATES.
With the right expertise, laminate is designed for specific packaging machinery without compromising it’s protective characteristics. This works at two levels, properly interfaced laminates runs faster on production lines . Further, the right selection of laminates will ensure minimisation of production stoppages and consequent bminimisation of down – time .
FLEXIBLE PACKAGING AND PROFITABILITY.
Perhaps the most interesting fact about flexible packaging is its ability to enter and open up new markets – and thus generate profits.
AESTHETICS OF PRODUCTS.
Visually, a design meant for a flexible pack can be brilliant on paper and superb in advertisements . through application of the latest printing and packaging Technology.
Many other attributes shall be discussed in the subsequent edition.
At WUFAS AGR0Net, We are Competent and Reliable Food Processing Technologists into Human Capital Development Consultancy in Food Processing Technology enhancing Global Competitiveness and International Best Practices for the teeming youthful population, unemployed graduates, propreneurs and other Food handlers through our Agroprenuerial Empowerment which will in turn activate the Nation’s productivity in Sustainable Food Security and Value Chain Development.
Our Contact 08034064270 , 08157784430. Fb page WUFAS AGRONET. Email wufasagronet@gmail.com
Food Security
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD DETERGENT
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD DETERGENT
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….. @WufasAgronet, we are Food Security (processing) Advocates.
✅Earned FAO, WFP, WORLD BANK, IFAD, IDA, IMF, UNSDGs, USAID, ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATIONS, BBC NEWS, JAGABAN ARMY, PUNCH NEWSPAPERS, GUARDIAN Newspapers, Today Reporters, Ripples News etc TopFan Barges.
✅Member NAAJ, PAAJ, IFAJ AND AFAN.
✅Consultancy Services in Human Capital and Value Chain Development in Food Processing technology.
DETERGENTS used for washing in industries should have the following characteristics.
-Ability to loosen organic matters eg. Soil etc. (organic dissolving power)
-Good rinsing power.
-Adequate wetting power to allow detergent to penetrate the deposit acting quickly and efficiently.
-Good sequestering power – removal of mineral deposits eg. Calcium, magnesium.
-Emulsifying power – fragmenting oil into tiny particles.
-Adequate germicidal power to sterilized dirty detergent solutions.
-Ability to dissolve alkali solutions precipitate of calcium and magnesium salt.
-It should not be corrosive.
-It should posses good buffering and saponifying powers.
The above characters may not be contained in a single detergent but if blended with others rich in some of the characters, a good result may be achieved.
MAJOR SOURCES OF DETERGENTS.
{Alkalis} – Caustic soda is the basic ingredient of detergent however,
there could be addition of other additives to give a property to the detergent. Other basic ingredients are Soda ash, Sodium silicate and others as seen above.
SEQUESTERING AGENT.
This is the action of polyphosphate in precipitation of calcium and magnesium salts in water creating additional wetting agent and polyphosphate to assist sequestration this would constitute most effective and economical clean-in-place detergent for brewing cleanings.
WETTING AGENT.
Known generally as synthetic detergent, Wetting agents are classified into 3 major types :An-ionic and Cat-ionic wetting agents.
The An-ionc type is commonly used for detergent formulation eg. Sulphated alcohols alkyl or aryl sulphonates. Non-ionic are mostly the polyethylonic oxide. On blending of both an ionic and catonic the result may be excessive foaming. It also processes good wetting, dispersing and rinsing power.
STERILISING AGENT.
Alkalis porcess sterilizing power, which increases with pH and temperature.
At WufasAgronet, we are competent and reliable Food Technologists into Human Capital and Value Chain Development Consultancy in Food Processing. Contact us email :wufasagronet@gmail.comPls go through the earlier sent documents.
Food Security
SEASONINGS. FLAVORS. FOOD INGREDIENTS.
✔Contact us @WufasAgronet for wide range of integrated flavors and seasonings, we are Manufacturers’ Representative.
…. @WufasAgronet we are Food Security (Processing) Advocates.
✅Earned FAO, WFP, WORLD BANK Group, UNSDGS, ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATIONS, BBC NEWS, JAGABAN ARMY, PUNCH NEWSPAPERS, GUARDIAN Newspapers, Today Reporters, Ripples News, etc TopFan Barges.
✅Member NAAJ, PAAJ, IFAJ & AFAN.
✅CONSULTANCY SERVICES IN HUMAN CAPITAL AND VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT IN FOOD PROCESSING.
✔FLAVORS
BAKERY & PASTRY FLAVORS
*Vanilla flavor
*Condensed milk flavor
*Butter scotch flavor
*Enzyme chocolate flavor
*Enzyme butter flour
*Milk flavor
*Coconut flavor
✔ CONFECTIONERY & CANDY FLAVORS
*Strawberry flavor
*Chocolate flavor
*Orange flavor
*Butter vanilla flavor
*Banana flavor
*Mango flavor
*Lemon flavor
*Milk flavor
*Vanilla flavor
*Apple flavor
*Mixed berry flavor
*Coconut flavor
*Caramel flavor
*Honeydew flavor
*Condensed milk flavor
*Peanut flavor
*Cheese flavor
✔BEVERAGE FLAVORS
*Apple flavor
*Coconut flavor
*Caramel flavor
*Mango flavor
*Lemon flavor
*Banana flavor
*Pineapple Flavor
*Orange flavor *Strawberry flavor
*Natural Ginger flavor
*Malta flavor
*Grape flavor
*Raspberry flavor
✔ENCAPSULATED FLAVORS
*Strawberry flavor
*Raspberry flavor
*Mixed Berry flavor
*Orange flavor
*Apple flavor
*Banana flavor
✔BEVERAGES (CONCENTRATES, COMPOUNDS, BASES AND EMULSIONS) :
*Pineapple
*Lemon
*Ginger
*Cola
*Black currant
*Orange
*Strawberry
*Chapman
*Apple
*Banana
*Mixed fruit
*Cocopina
✔SAVOURY FLAVORS
*Beef flavor
*Chicken flavor
*Tomato flavor
*Cheese flavor
*Seafood flavor
*BBQ flavor
*Roasted flavor
*Smoked fish flavor
*Suya flavor
*Peanut flavor
*Roasted Chicken flavor
*Sardine flavor
*Smoke flavor
✔MILK POWDER :
*Fat filled milk powder
*Skimmed milk powder
*Full cream powder
*Flavored milk powder
*Butter milk powder
✔ICE-CREAM, YOGHURT & DAIRY FLAVORS :
*Yogurt flavor
*Vanilla flavor
*Strawberry flavor
*Banana flavor
*Mixed Berry flavor
*Chocolate flavor
*Cherry flavor
*Mango flavor
✔SEASONINGS:
FOOD SEASONINGS
*Beef seasoning
*Chicken seasoning
*Tomato seasoning
*Cheese seasoning
*BBQ Seasoning
*Seafood seasoning
*Noddles seasoning
*Pasta seasoning
*Jollof seasoning
✔SPICES :
*Cinnamon powder
*Onion powder
*Ginger powder
*Garlic powder
*Paprika powder
*Nutmeg powder
✔FOOD INGREDIENTS :
*Fat Replacer (Handisol – 25)
*Sweetener
✅OTHERS :
*Real meat reaction pastes
*Vegemeat for sausage roll
*Spice flavor oil
*Liquid and oil soluble flavor
*Soup and gravy mixes
*Ice cream premix
*BBQ sauce
*Tomato /Pizza sauce etc.
At WufasAgronet , we are competent and reliable Food Technologists into Human Capital and Value Chain Development Consultancy in Food Processing technology training the teeming youthful population including teirary institutions graduates in Global Competitiveness and International Best practices in Food Processing technology.
Contact email wufasagronet@gmail.com
Food Security
SECURITY PATHWAYS IN RELATION TO SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY OF A NATION.
Good governance is predicated on ensuring the actualisation of the various security architecture of a Nation. The political barometer is also monitored through the efficiency of the security pathways which are :
INTERNAL SECURITY, INFORMATION/COMMUNICATION. , FOOD SECURITY, HEALTH ,EDUCATION, ELECTRICITY, TRANSPORTATION AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH.
.
All the above are the essential security systems that can produce and provide QUALITY POPULATION through good and quality SUPERVISION
✅NATIONAL Security of life and properties is the (numero uno) number one responsibility of the Head of government be it President, Head of state and others. The mandate to secure life and property is paramount , they control and command the apparatus of security such as adequate Policing, effective Armed forces- Army for protection against external or internal aggression. Customs / Immigration for vigilant boarders patrol to prevent smuggling and immigration control amongst many others . Equipping them with weapons, Aircrafts, Vehicles, Boats etc.
For effective surveillance. In tackling the menace of bandits and kidnappers who have taken over the forest prohibiting farming activities . Armed Forest Guards / Rangers should be introduced.
INFORMATION/COMMUNICATION.
The entire world is in information age.
The constitution clearly stipulate that every person shall be entitled to freedom of expression, freedom to hold opinions and to receive as well as to impact ideas and information.
However, it is the opinion of this writer that freedom be guided with secured intent to prevent abuse that may result in conflicts and war through hateful and unguided utterances.
The most acceptable form of communication is such that promote humane, responsible and patriotic reportage upholding the concept of discipline and promoting values nationally and internationally.
A lot of opportunity mostly untapped abound for investment in Information and communication like Print, Electronic and ICT media.
For industrial growth, information through advertisement, publication and social media is vital for public awareness.
FOOD SECURITY
Whether one eat to live or live to eat is a matter of semantics the bottom – line is Food is the main sustainace of bodies and souls. The importance of food cannot be over emphasised . knowing this fact of life has made the developed world to appropriately plan for provision of quality food for their citizens. Provision of food is prioritize in their national agenda. It is on this note that the United Nation’s clarion call to others in the world to emulate the culture of Sustainable Food Security ensuring the Tripple A(s). of AVAILABILITY, ACCEPTABLITY and AFFORDABILITY. ( UN 2030 food security agenda) of good quality food for the underdeveloped countries who are import dependent on basic food items such as Rice, Sugar, Dairy , Beverages etc .
Presently, Nigeria is revolutionising agrioprenuerial activities, it’s hoped that the present policies on agriculture will not be Summersaulted. The Maputo declaration on allocation of minimum 10% of the country’s annual budget must go to agriculture. Food must be made a constitutional right for all. The authority must take time to support Micro and Small scale Agroprenuerails activities to adapt to climate change. Agroprenuerail activities is the surest way to lift hundreds of millions out of hunger, poverty, conflict and deaspiration.
HEALTH CARE
Health is wealth – Primary Health care delivery must be taken to the grassroot levels, while Rural Health care moblisation be made available and effective all must be well equipped with vaccines, drugs, consumables and other biologicals.
— Ensure maintenance of standard by private sector through effective monitoring.
— Tapping into Herbs Processing , local medical herbs be Researched into by National Institute of Pharmaceutical RnD. In Collaboration with Fed Mins. of Science and Technology.
— Integration of alternative medicine into health care.
— Health insurance scheme must be intensified on .
— Stemming of illegal importation of smuggled fake drugs and illegal drug manufacturing in the country.
EDUCATION
A Society, Community and Nation is as good as the percentage of her literary population. The various levels of education are Primary , Secondary and teriary education 6-3-3-4 .Education must attract appropriate budget at all time. Education is being administered by Public and Private participation at all levels. The special education must receive attention by provision of special equipment such as braille machine, audiometer etc.
ELECTRICITY
To the chagrin of the unsuspecting consumers and Contrary to claim of the generation companies that generation capacity has improved to 7000 MW , the actual has been fluctuating between 2500 -3500 MW.(April 2019)
The idea of mono grid must be jettison while the legislation be relaxed to accommodate Private participations in generation. While effort must be intensified on the Green Bond of #10.97bn raise in December 2018. for financing of SOLAR energy.
Industrial development is unachievable without steady supply of electricity. A green belt of
Industrial Parks on Green energy is recommended in all the States of federation.this will sustain industrial activities that will promote growth.
TRANSPORTATION
This sector is an indispensable catalyst for stimulating economic, social, political and strategic/defence development of a Nation. All the National Development plans must accord the transport sector very high priority. In the formulation of National Transport policy, there must be defined objectives such as economic efficiency and coordinated development plan.
All forms of transportation system are embraced in Nigeria. Motor ,Railway transportation, inland waterways, aviation terminal and handling facilities seaports, airports and riverports including other ancillary facilities.
The administration of Transportation is vested in both Fed. Ministry of Works and Housing (Fed. Highways – Interstate roads Construction and maintenance) and State Ministry of Works/Transport (interstate roads while LG is responsible for Urban and Rural roads Construction and maintenance.
Aviation Ministry for Civil Aviation, Airports Development Management and Metrological services.
Internationally, the railway system is more affordable and relatively saver the frequency in Nigeria must be upgraded not scanty show up as is now the case.
INDUSTRIAL GROWTH
The economic growth rate ( 2019) is 2.1% ,this development is not unconnected with the dismal performances of the various indices above. eg the manufacturing growth rate is presently less than 7% although the Fedreral government set a 10.6% goal in 2017.which was to be driven by SME. Productivity is the only stimulant for Industrial growth. Farming output is barely about 22% mostly subsistence. .about 55% of work force is absorbed by agriculture. The major farming communities in North East, Middle belt downwards to the southern section are being sacked either Boko Haram terrorist or Pasteuralist /Farmers conflicts and banditry.
The various activities as enumerated in this writeup are all depended on Food security system. FOOD SECURITY MUST BE IN THE FRONT BURNER TO ACHIEVE SUCCESS. IN OTHER SEGMENTS.
CONCLUSION
— FOOD Security issues must be in the front burner of government’s agenda. Since it encompasses all other activities.
— The effectiveness of other parasatal must be ensured through adequate supervision.
— TO PREVENT IMMINENT DANGER OF FAMINE. Forest Guards (armed) must be appropriately deployed to secure the large expanse of the forest for Farming activities.
— Indigenous Reserch and Development on local Technology be improved on.
— Electricity generation from Green Energy source should be encouraged in the Industrial parks.
— Food Security system must be made a CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT for all the citizenry.
At WUFAS AGR0Net, we are Competent and Reliable Food Processing Technologists ,into Human Capital Development Consultancy. Centering on ETHICS of Food Processing Technology. Training on industrial food processing (General Manufacturing Principles ) to the teeming youthful population, startups and other Food handlers. We are seeking Collaboration and Strategic partnership with corporate bodies, NGOs and others
Interested in Food Security.
Contact: 08157784430, 08034064270.
Emails wufasagronet @gmail.com
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