Food Security
THE ROLE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT / TRAINING IN INDUSTRIAL GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA

■ SDG: Fintech’s role in creating enabling environment for reaching potential.
■ About 90% of Technologies powering the economy are imported — NOTAP.
……@Wufas Agronet, we don’t know more than Food.
( We earned “FAO” Top Fan barge )
INTELLECTUAL WHEREWITHAL
Creation had before time put in place all that is needed to make mankind SUPER all needed is to dig deep into existence and use the already known to seek the unknown. This is what the SUPER POWERS of this world did to lord it over the rest of the world.
Humans are the center of inspiration for creative and critical thinking.
The springboard of development of mankind is in science and Technology premised on Research and Development/ Training the innovations and inventions thereof will fast track industrial growth and development. Science and Technology hold the key to the social-economic transformation of nations.
While RnD is Capital intensive, the resultant innovations and inventions are more lucrative.
In Africa, there is a clearly identified skill gap in the current 4th realm of global economic order rather than the archaic methodology of ANALOGUES of business.
The UN scribe said the country’s population of over 150mllion (Nigeria is about 211m) has the majority living on less than 370 nairas per day quoting from World bank data. He said, although the task of lifting people above poverty is not easy, the government must act within the short and medium terms to ensure that vulnerable Nigerians are protected in an effective and innovative way including Fintech transfer programs and another social protection scheme
.
It was predicted that there will be about an 800million young people by 2050, the challenge lies in creating an enabling environment for them to reach their potential and become a blessing rather than a curse to the continent.
There is a clearly identifiable skill gap in Blockchain, Cyber Security, Programming, Big Data, Artificial intelligence, Deep learning, and Soft skills depending on the fast and continuous evolution of technologies. Accessing the right candidate and talent rightly.
BIG DATA –Fintech.
Take Big Data, for instance, it has high volume, velocity, and variety. It comes as
Structure and Unstructured data, Structure data has numbers, names, addresses, ages, and dates. Unstructured data is difficult to process .it has videos, images, and audio. The Structure data can be analyzed program easily. the Unstructured data cannot be processed easily it requires special technology. Big Data can detect fraud can be analyzed to construct habits, explain behaviors, and play a crucial role in the evolution of Fintech The skill (Big Data) is in high demand experts here are billionaires hobnobbing and dining with the ‘Fat Boys’ of the Forbes status. This has a very deep skill gap to be filled.
New training programs are needed and required with the ever-changing nature of the Fintech industry Which is crucial in retaining talent within any organization. Available training scheme would allow new recruits and experienced staff to build diverse skills. New training programs are required with the ever-changing nature of the Fintech industry To support Upskilling, and advance products and services to close the gap of talent shortage.
Beijing uses top Universities/Research institutes to train the Fintech workforce.
Nigeria needs to replicate this in our various R&D institutions.
The same goes for Artificial Intelligence (Robotics), Mechatronics (EV), etc.
R&D IN OTHER CLIMES
● California, a state in the USA is the 6th largest economy in the world, larger than what obtains in France and Brazil. With little offshore oil, the economy is built around STANFORD University – supplying SILICON VALLEY with innovations and inventions from Research to bodies such as Apple, Hewlett Packard, eBay, Facebook, Oracle, and lately Tesla(mechatronics- electric cars) all developing cutting-edge technological products, the list is inexhaustible.
● Singapore, within a span of 30 years under ‘Lee Kuan Yew’ a lowly 3rd world nation was transformed into a competitive economic status. Majoring in Manufacturing, Finance, and Shipbuilding amongst others.
● Israel with a population of about 8 million a desert country of 22,400sqkm landmass ( Just about the size of Jigawa state in Nig. 23154sqm ) hosts millions of pilgrims yearly without importing food. Also are leaders in cutting-edge technological innovations in Armaments, Health, Agriculture, ICT, etc.
● Incredible India is a global hub in ICT, Agriculture, Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing, Health, etc.
● The astronomical rise of China from the world capital of poverty to the global most competitive economic status is not without R&D/Innovation.
● Netherland’s uncommon stride in Agriculture and others is evidence of investment in R&D/ Innovation.
— All the uncommon developmental strides as discussed above and lots more are not unconnected with investment in Research & Development / Innovation.
■ Nigeria had changed her Ministry of Science and Technology to the Ministry of Science and Innovation. — Currently (2022) about 90% of the Productive powering technologies are imported.- National Office of Technology Aquisation Promotion (NOTAP). The world is waiting. Nigeria is the global largest producer of yam tubers 61.7% but with cutlass and hoe. (Most of the cutlasses are imported).
Basically, Nigeria is an agrarian economy until oil discovery lately, blessed with optimum climate and weather conditions that encourages Large scale farming in livestock, fisheries, forestry and food crops farming. Blessed also with Agroprenuerail activities with immense potential in Science and Technology application to food processing preservation, packaging and storage with great potentials for investors to convert surplus in time of glut into valuable products in scarcity.
IMPORTANCE OF R&D/TRAINING IN NIGERIA
In Nigeria, there are over 150 Research institutions which constitute the National Research and Innovation Council NRIC) – very high economic portal for growth and development but all are poorly funded due to lack of extant law to uphold the establishment. It’s high time the law be assented to without further delay. Just like the National Science and Technology decree nos. 20 of 1987.
In Africa, most Technologies depended on, are Obsolete and archaic, because Research and Development was backbenched rather than being the front runner. resulting in underdevelopment.. It is of interest to note that the world is in the 4th realm of economic order while Africa is still grappling with the old order of doing business- analogue, new technologies are opening up sequencetailly into ages of digital, mechatronics, Robotics, Artificial intelligence, Internet of things (IoTs), Big Data, Mobile Development, SEO/ SEM Marketing, UI./UX Design, Cloud computing/AWS, Block chain, Cyber security, Augmented technologies,Machine learning technology and many more.
Nigeria is not bereft of world class researchers but most of them are being hijacked by the innovation hungry and more serious developed nations exploiting their smartness with enticing budget /grant almost equaling some state’s budget in Nigeria such as Philip Emeguali of super computer and recently Dr. Ene from Enugu state who won an award on Brain Tumor all in far away USA.
INDIGENOUS RESERCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
Researchers in Nigeria have developed quite a number of machineries in various Unit Operations in food processing. Such as Garri processing machine , Distillery columns for local ethanol production. Vat Mixer etc. Kudus to bodies such as FIIRO, NIFOR (oil palm ) but the patenting rate are rather low. More aggressive entrepreneurs could be attracted through enticement from financial bodies such as banks coming up with favourable loaning conditions especially single digit interest rate amongst others.
Most locally fabricated equipment are lacking in Precision engineering dimensions and automation such as velocity, acceleration, speed, time etc. this affects the efficiency and predictability of Process programing operations. as compared with those imported from Asia countries of China, S Korea, Indonesia etc. With more accurate capabilities
FOOD PROCESSING
Processing of local food crops must embrace the international best practices and operations. Our Garri for instance must exhibit Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) conforming to Quality Control eg – Average particle size, – Acidity (variant), – extraneous matter eg (sand) removal, -Packaging, Expiration date etc .same for others.
Fermentation products eg, Locust beans-( Iru or Dawadawa) the protein fermentation must be controlled rather than the wild fermentation we have now. The Q/C must ascertain – Desired putrefaction levels of Low, Mild and High(ogiri). The resultant products can be stocked cubed like Maggi for sauce and stews.
Towards achieving all these, INCUBATION TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECT centres be established in every Local government areas that have comparative advantage of a particular food crops .
TRAINING, TRAINING, TRAINING.
With the attendant high Universities and other tertiary institutions of well over 200 to a population of about 211million, with about 67% in extreme poverty.
Nigeria has relatively huge numbers of academics and scientists mostly theoreticians with unequaled fluency in English language but are unemployable with no appreciable industrial experience. Only very few, less than 7% are practically oriented as engineers or Technologists that has various knowledge of Food Biochemistry, Microbiology, engineering Q/C etc that can convert raw food crops materials into manufactured products.
At WUFAS AGR0NET we are vetarians in Food Processing Technology our aim is to inculcate the ETHICS of Food Processing a REDIFINED AGROPRENURIAL PROCESSING into the teeming youthful population, startups and other entrepreneurs our course outline include and not limited to water treatment, food management system, programme model, preservation, packaging, carbonation etc. We also Demonstrate practically various classes of food ie: *Dairy – drinking, Greek, fruits, frozen yoghurt. Sour cream, Chesse, Butter.
*Beverage- Alcoholic and non- alcoholic, Wine, Bitters, Herbal extraction and many more.
- Baking – Bread, pastries etc
- Milling- Rice ,Cassava etc.
- Drying Technology.
- Canning – fruits etc.
The above requires education and practical exposition to break the traditional superstition arising from ignorance and acculturation to ETHICS of food processing Technology.
We also , attune the trainees (in relation to food processing) to various Unit Operations : Heat transffer (effect on food processing), Drying, Extraction, Centrifugation, Filtration, Mixing, Pasteurization , Cooling etc.
CONCLUSION
Indigenous standardization of Nigeria Food products must be stepped up through aculturization in Ethics of food processing Technology
Nigeria Research and Innovation Council 2018 Bill be assented to forthwith for rapid industrial growth and development.
To further encourage Reserch, Tax Relief for corporate bodies and individuals sponsoring such. This Central Bank initiative must hold. ( a tax- deductible allowance equal to 120% of expended amount)
Innovation and Inventions should be patented in accordance with International acceptable industrial property laws.
Incubation Technology projects centre must be established in rural areas of each Local Government with comparative advantage of any food crop.
Federal, State and local government should build less of retail outlets and more of Small scale processing centers.
A DO NOTHING APPROACH TO RnD/ TRAINING, BUT IMPORTING INNOVATIONS AND INVENTIONS IS INIMICAL TO INDUSTRIAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ANY NATION –
GOD BLESS Nigeria.
At WUFAS AGR0Net we are Competent and Reliable Food Processing Technologists into Human Capital Development in ETHICS OF FOOD PROCESSING Technology ready for Collaboration and Strategic Partnership with Corporate ,NGO and other Food security concern bodies on SUSTAINABLE Food Security and Value Chain Development. Upholding the UN agenda’s tenents of the Tripple A(s) ie – Availability, Acceptablity and Affordability of Food for all by 2030
Contact us : 08157784430 whaspp, 08034064270. Fb WUFAS AGR0Net.
Food Security
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD DETERGENT
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD DETERGENT
www.wufasagronet.com
….. @WufasAgronet, we are Food Security (processing) Advocates.
✅Earned FAO, WFP, WORLD BANK, IFAD, IDA, IMF, UNSDGs, USAID, ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATIONS, BBC NEWS, JAGABAN ARMY, PUNCH NEWSPAPERS, GUARDIAN Newspapers, Today Reporters, Ripples News etc TopFan Barges.
✅Member NAAJ, PAAJ, IFAJ AND AFAN.
✅Consultancy Services in Human Capital and Value Chain Development in Food Processing technology.
DETERGENTS used for washing in industries should have the following characteristics.
-Ability to loosen organic matters eg. Soil etc. (organic dissolving power)
-Good rinsing power.
-Adequate wetting power to allow detergent to penetrate the deposit acting quickly and efficiently.
-Good sequestering power – removal of mineral deposits eg. Calcium, magnesium.
-Emulsifying power – fragmenting oil into tiny particles.
-Adequate germicidal power to sterilized dirty detergent solutions.
-Ability to dissolve alkali solutions precipitate of calcium and magnesium salt.
-It should not be corrosive.
-It should posses good buffering and saponifying powers.
The above characters may not be contained in a single detergent but if blended with others rich in some of the characters, a good result may be achieved.
MAJOR SOURCES OF DETERGENTS.
{Alkalis} – Caustic soda is the basic ingredient of detergent however,
there could be addition of other additives to give a property to the detergent. Other basic ingredients are Soda ash, Sodium silicate and others as seen above.
SEQUESTERING AGENT.
This is the action of polyphosphate in precipitation of calcium and magnesium salts in water creating additional wetting agent and polyphosphate to assist sequestration this would constitute most effective and economical clean-in-place detergent for brewing cleanings.
WETTING AGENT.
Known generally as synthetic detergent, Wetting agents are classified into 3 major types :An-ionic and Cat-ionic wetting agents.
The An-ionc type is commonly used for detergent formulation eg. Sulphated alcohols alkyl or aryl sulphonates. Non-ionic are mostly the polyethylonic oxide. On blending of both an ionic and catonic the result may be excessive foaming. It also processes good wetting, dispersing and rinsing power.
STERILISING AGENT.
Alkalis porcess sterilizing power, which increases with pH and temperature.
At WufasAgronet, we are competent and reliable Food Technologists into Human Capital and Value Chain Development Consultancy in Food Processing. Contact us email :wufasagronet@gmail.comPls go through the earlier sent documents.
Food Security
SEASONINGS. FLAVORS. FOOD INGREDIENTS.
✔Contact us @WufasAgronet for wide range of integrated flavors and seasonings, we are Manufacturers’ Representative.
…. @WufasAgronet we are Food Security (Processing) Advocates.
✅Earned FAO, WFP, WORLD BANK Group, UNSDGS, ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATIONS, BBC NEWS, JAGABAN ARMY, PUNCH NEWSPAPERS, GUARDIAN Newspapers, Today Reporters, Ripples News, etc TopFan Barges.
✅Member NAAJ, PAAJ, IFAJ & AFAN.
✅CONSULTANCY SERVICES IN HUMAN CAPITAL AND VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT IN FOOD PROCESSING.
✔FLAVORS
BAKERY & PASTRY FLAVORS
*Vanilla flavor
*Condensed milk flavor
*Butter scotch flavor
*Enzyme chocolate flavor
*Enzyme butter flour
*Milk flavor
*Coconut flavor
✔ CONFECTIONERY & CANDY FLAVORS
*Strawberry flavor
*Chocolate flavor
*Orange flavor
*Butter vanilla flavor
*Banana flavor
*Mango flavor
*Lemon flavor
*Milk flavor
*Vanilla flavor
*Apple flavor
*Mixed berry flavor
*Coconut flavor
*Caramel flavor
*Honeydew flavor
*Condensed milk flavor
*Peanut flavor
*Cheese flavor
✔BEVERAGE FLAVORS
*Apple flavor
*Coconut flavor
*Caramel flavor
*Mango flavor
*Lemon flavor
*Banana flavor
*Pineapple Flavor
*Orange flavor *Strawberry flavor
*Natural Ginger flavor
*Malta flavor
*Grape flavor
*Raspberry flavor
✔ENCAPSULATED FLAVORS
*Strawberry flavor
*Raspberry flavor
*Mixed Berry flavor
*Orange flavor
*Apple flavor
*Banana flavor
✔BEVERAGES (CONCENTRATES, COMPOUNDS, BASES AND EMULSIONS) :
*Pineapple
*Lemon
*Ginger
*Cola
*Black currant
*Orange
*Strawberry
*Chapman
*Apple
*Banana
*Mixed fruit
*Cocopina
✔SAVOURY FLAVORS
*Beef flavor
*Chicken flavor
*Tomato flavor
*Cheese flavor
*Seafood flavor
*BBQ flavor
*Roasted flavor
*Smoked fish flavor
*Suya flavor
*Peanut flavor
*Roasted Chicken flavor
*Sardine flavor
*Smoke flavor
✔MILK POWDER :
*Fat filled milk powder
*Skimmed milk powder
*Full cream powder
*Flavored milk powder
*Butter milk powder
✔ICE-CREAM, YOGHURT & DAIRY FLAVORS :
*Yogurt flavor
*Vanilla flavor
*Strawberry flavor
*Banana flavor
*Mixed Berry flavor
*Chocolate flavor
*Cherry flavor
*Mango flavor
✔SEASONINGS:
FOOD SEASONINGS
*Beef seasoning
*Chicken seasoning
*Tomato seasoning
*Cheese seasoning
*BBQ Seasoning
*Seafood seasoning
*Noddles seasoning
*Pasta seasoning
*Jollof seasoning
✔SPICES :
*Cinnamon powder
*Onion powder
*Ginger powder
*Garlic powder
*Paprika powder
*Nutmeg powder
✔FOOD INGREDIENTS :
*Fat Replacer (Handisol – 25)
*Sweetener
✅OTHERS :
*Real meat reaction pastes
*Vegemeat for sausage roll
*Spice flavor oil
*Liquid and oil soluble flavor
*Soup and gravy mixes
*Ice cream premix
*BBQ sauce
*Tomato /Pizza sauce etc.
At WufasAgronet , we are competent and reliable Food Technologists into Human Capital and Value Chain Development Consultancy in Food Processing technology training the teeming youthful population including teirary institutions graduates in Global Competitiveness and International Best practices in Food Processing technology.
Contact email wufasagronet@gmail.com
Food Security
SECURITY PATHWAYS IN RELATION TO SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY OF A NATION.
Good governance is predicated on ensuring the actualisation of the various security architecture of a Nation. The political barometer is also monitored through the efficiency of the security pathways which are :
INTERNAL SECURITY, INFORMATION/COMMUNICATION. , FOOD SECURITY, HEALTH ,EDUCATION, ELECTRICITY, TRANSPORTATION AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH.
.
All the above are the essential security systems that can produce and provide QUALITY POPULATION through good and quality SUPERVISION
✅NATIONAL Security of life and properties is the (numero uno) number one responsibility of the Head of government be it President, Head of state and others. The mandate to secure life and property is paramount , they control and command the apparatus of security such as adequate Policing, effective Armed forces- Army for protection against external or internal aggression. Customs / Immigration for vigilant boarders patrol to prevent smuggling and immigration control amongst many others . Equipping them with weapons, Aircrafts, Vehicles, Boats etc.
For effective surveillance. In tackling the menace of bandits and kidnappers who have taken over the forest prohibiting farming activities . Armed Forest Guards / Rangers should be introduced.
INFORMATION/COMMUNICATION.
The entire world is in information age.
The constitution clearly stipulate that every person shall be entitled to freedom of expression, freedom to hold opinions and to receive as well as to impact ideas and information.
However, it is the opinion of this writer that freedom be guided with secured intent to prevent abuse that may result in conflicts and war through hateful and unguided utterances.
The most acceptable form of communication is such that promote humane, responsible and patriotic reportage upholding the concept of discipline and promoting values nationally and internationally.
A lot of opportunity mostly untapped abound for investment in Information and communication like Print, Electronic and ICT media.
For industrial growth, information through advertisement, publication and social media is vital for public awareness.
FOOD SECURITY
Whether one eat to live or live to eat is a matter of semantics the bottom – line is Food is the main sustainace of bodies and souls. The importance of food cannot be over emphasised . knowing this fact of life has made the developed world to appropriately plan for provision of quality food for their citizens. Provision of food is prioritize in their national agenda. It is on this note that the United Nation’s clarion call to others in the world to emulate the culture of Sustainable Food Security ensuring the Tripple A(s). of AVAILABILITY, ACCEPTABLITY and AFFORDABILITY. ( UN 2030 food security agenda) of good quality food for the underdeveloped countries who are import dependent on basic food items such as Rice, Sugar, Dairy , Beverages etc .
Presently, Nigeria is revolutionising agrioprenuerial activities, it’s hoped that the present policies on agriculture will not be Summersaulted. The Maputo declaration on allocation of minimum 10% of the country’s annual budget must go to agriculture. Food must be made a constitutional right for all. The authority must take time to support Micro and Small scale Agroprenuerails activities to adapt to climate change. Agroprenuerail activities is the surest way to lift hundreds of millions out of hunger, poverty, conflict and deaspiration.
HEALTH CARE
Health is wealth – Primary Health care delivery must be taken to the grassroot levels, while Rural Health care moblisation be made available and effective all must be well equipped with vaccines, drugs, consumables and other biologicals.
— Ensure maintenance of standard by private sector through effective monitoring.
— Tapping into Herbs Processing , local medical herbs be Researched into by National Institute of Pharmaceutical RnD. In Collaboration with Fed Mins. of Science and Technology.
— Integration of alternative medicine into health care.
— Health insurance scheme must be intensified on .
— Stemming of illegal importation of smuggled fake drugs and illegal drug manufacturing in the country.
EDUCATION
A Society, Community and Nation is as good as the percentage of her literary population. The various levels of education are Primary , Secondary and teriary education 6-3-3-4 .Education must attract appropriate budget at all time. Education is being administered by Public and Private participation at all levels. The special education must receive attention by provision of special equipment such as braille machine, audiometer etc.
ELECTRICITY
To the chagrin of the unsuspecting consumers and Contrary to claim of the generation companies that generation capacity has improved to 7000 MW , the actual has been fluctuating between 2500 -3500 MW.(April 2019)
The idea of mono grid must be jettison while the legislation be relaxed to accommodate Private participations in generation. While effort must be intensified on the Green Bond of #10.97bn raise in December 2018. for financing of SOLAR energy.
Industrial development is unachievable without steady supply of electricity. A green belt of
Industrial Parks on Green energy is recommended in all the States of federation.this will sustain industrial activities that will promote growth.
TRANSPORTATION
This sector is an indispensable catalyst for stimulating economic, social, political and strategic/defence development of a Nation. All the National Development plans must accord the transport sector very high priority. In the formulation of National Transport policy, there must be defined objectives such as economic efficiency and coordinated development plan.
All forms of transportation system are embraced in Nigeria. Motor ,Railway transportation, inland waterways, aviation terminal and handling facilities seaports, airports and riverports including other ancillary facilities.
The administration of Transportation is vested in both Fed. Ministry of Works and Housing (Fed. Highways – Interstate roads Construction and maintenance) and State Ministry of Works/Transport (interstate roads while LG is responsible for Urban and Rural roads Construction and maintenance.
Aviation Ministry for Civil Aviation, Airports Development Management and Metrological services.
Internationally, the railway system is more affordable and relatively saver the frequency in Nigeria must be upgraded not scanty show up as is now the case.
INDUSTRIAL GROWTH
The economic growth rate ( 2019) is 2.1% ,this development is not unconnected with the dismal performances of the various indices above. eg the manufacturing growth rate is presently less than 7% although the Fedreral government set a 10.6% goal in 2017.which was to be driven by SME. Productivity is the only stimulant for Industrial growth. Farming output is barely about 22% mostly subsistence. .about 55% of work force is absorbed by agriculture. The major farming communities in North East, Middle belt downwards to the southern section are being sacked either Boko Haram terrorist or Pasteuralist /Farmers conflicts and banditry.
The various activities as enumerated in this writeup are all depended on Food security system. FOOD SECURITY MUST BE IN THE FRONT BURNER TO ACHIEVE SUCCESS. IN OTHER SEGMENTS.
CONCLUSION
— FOOD Security issues must be in the front burner of government’s agenda. Since it encompasses all other activities.
— The effectiveness of other parasatal must be ensured through adequate supervision.
— TO PREVENT IMMINENT DANGER OF FAMINE. Forest Guards (armed) must be appropriately deployed to secure the large expanse of the forest for Farming activities.
— Indigenous Reserch and Development on local Technology be improved on.
— Electricity generation from Green Energy source should be encouraged in the Industrial parks.
— Food Security system must be made a CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT for all the citizenry.
At WUFAS AGR0Net, we are Competent and Reliable Food Processing Technologists ,into Human Capital Development Consultancy. Centering on ETHICS of Food Processing Technology. Training on industrial food processing (General Manufacturing Principles ) to the teeming youthful population, startups and other Food handlers. We are seeking Collaboration and Strategic partnership with corporate bodies, NGOs and others
Interested in Food Security.
Contact: 08157784430, 08034064270.
Emails wufasagronet @gmail.com
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